Running Winlator, Sudachi, or AetherSX2 on Android is the single hottest workload your phone will ever see. The r/EmulationOnAndroid community has been clear about it for years: Switch emulation is the hottest workload per watt.
Users running Yuzu or Sudachi on a Galaxy S24 Ultra regularly report surface temperatures in the 41–43°C range within minutes (lab and community reports, 25°C ambient). PS2 emulation via AetherSX2 on a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 phone can still throttle despite the SoC being "overkill" for the workload.
Telescopic controllers also introduce a consideration — a clamp-style controller's back plate can interfere with phone-clamp coolers, which is why K12's MagSafe snap-on (no clamp) is the preferred pairing for the "decouple controller from phone" setup the emulation community has converged on.
Quick-Match For Emulation
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memoryWinlator light (DirectX 9–10 titles) → K12
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memoryWinlator heavy (DXVK/VKD3D, RDR2, GTA V) → S9
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memorySudachi / Yuzu Android → K12 for short sessions, S9 for Switch AAA daily driving
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memoryAetherSX2 PS2 → K12 baseline; S9 for full 4x internal resolution scaling
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memoryRPCSX PS3 (bleeding edge) → S9 only — the 30W TEC is the minimum to keep a Snapdragon 8 Elite phone from immediate throttle
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memorySamsung DeX desktop mode → S9 on tripod thread, the only configuration that survives 6+ hour continuous operation
All temperature claims based on lab conditions (25°C ambient). Real-world emulation results vary with SoC, ambient temperature, and ROM.